891 lines
21 KiB
HTML
891 lines
21 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>AoIR 4.2.2</title>
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<meta name="description" content="The long-running and erratically updated blog of Kathleen Fitzpatrick.">
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<link rel="alternate" href="feed/feed.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="kfitz">
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<script async="" src="https://talk.hyvor.com/embed/embed.js" type="module"></script>
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<link rel="webmention" href="https://webmention.io/kfitz.info/webmention">
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<link rel="pingback" href="https://webmention.io/kfitz.info/xmlrpc">
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<style>/**
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* okaidia theme for JavaScript, CSS and HTML
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* Loosely based on Monokai textmate theme by http://www.monokai.nl/
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* @author ocodia
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*/
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code[class*="language-"],
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pre[class*="language-"] {
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color: #f8f8f2;
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background: none;
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text-shadow: 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
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font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', 'Ubuntu Mono', monospace;
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font-size: 1em;
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text-align: left;
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white-space: pre;
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word-spacing: normal;
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word-break: normal;
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word-wrap: normal;
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line-height: 1.5;
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-moz-tab-size: 4;
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-o-tab-size: 4;
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tab-size: 4;
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-webkit-hyphens: none;
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-moz-hyphens: none;
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-ms-hyphens: none;
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hyphens: none;
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}
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/* Code blocks */
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pre[class*="language-"] {
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padding: 1em;
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margin: .5em 0;
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overflow: auto;
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border-radius: 0.3em;
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}
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:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"],
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pre[class*="language-"] {
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background: #272822;
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}
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/* Inline code */
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:not(pre) > code[class*="language-"] {
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padding: .1em;
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border-radius: .3em;
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white-space: normal;
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}
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.token.comment,
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.token.prolog,
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.token.doctype,
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.token.cdata {
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color: #8292a2;
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}
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.token.punctuation {
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color: #f8f8f2;
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}
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.token.namespace {
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opacity: .7;
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}
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.token.property,
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.token.tag,
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.token.constant,
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.token.symbol,
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.token.deleted {
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color: #f92672;
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}
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.token.boolean,
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.token.number {
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color: #ae81ff;
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}
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.token.selector,
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.token.attr-name,
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.token.string,
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.token.char,
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.token.builtin,
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.token.inserted {
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color: #a6e22e;
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}
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.token.operator,
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.token.entity,
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.token.url,
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.language-css .token.string,
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.style .token.string,
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.token.variable {
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color: #f8f8f2;
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}
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.token.atrule,
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.token.attr-value,
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.token.function,
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.token.class-name {
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color: #e6db74;
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}
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.token.keyword {
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color: #66d9ef;
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}
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.token.regex,
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.token.important {
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color: #fd971f;
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}
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.token.important,
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.token.bold {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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.token.italic {
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font-style: italic;
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}
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.token.entity {
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cursor: help;
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}
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/*
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* New diff- syntax
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*/
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pre[class*="language-diff-"] {
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--eleventy-code-padding: 1.25em;
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padding-left: var(--eleventy-code-padding);
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padding-right: var(--eleventy-code-padding);
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}
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.token.deleted {
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background-color: hsl(0, 51%, 37%);
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color: inherit;
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}
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.token.inserted {
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background-color: hsl(126, 31%, 39%);
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color: inherit;
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}
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/* Make the + and - characters unselectable for copy/paste */
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.token.prefix.unchanged,
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.token.prefix.inserted,
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.token.prefix.deleted {
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-webkit-user-select: none;
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user-select: none;
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display: inline-flex;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: center;
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padding-top: 2px;
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padding-bottom: 2px;
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}
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.token.prefix.inserted,
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.token.prefix.deleted {
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width: var(--eleventy-code-padding);
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background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
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}
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/* Optional: full-width background color */
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.token.inserted:not(.prefix),
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.token.deleted:not(.prefix) {
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display: block;
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margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--eleventy-code-padding));
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margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--eleventy-code-padding));
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text-decoration: none; /* override del, ins, mark defaults */
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color: inherit; /* override del, ins, mark defaults */
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}
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/* This is an arbitrary CSS string added to the bundle */
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/* Defaults */
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Atkinson Hyperlegible";
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src: url('/css/files/atkinson-hyperlegible-latin-400-normal.woff2') format('woff2');
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font-display: swap;
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Atkinson Hyperlegible";
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font-weight: bold;
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src: url('/css/files/atkinson-hyperlegible-latin-700-normal.woff2') format('woff2');
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font-display: swap;
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Atkinson Hyperlegible";
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font-style: italic
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src: url('/css/files/atkinson-hyperlegible-latin-400-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
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font-display: swap;
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}
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:root {
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--font-family: "Atkinson Hyperlegible", -apple-system, system-ui, sans-serif;
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--font-family-monospace: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, Andale Mono WT, Andale Mono, Lucida Console, Lucida Sans Typewriter, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, Liberation Mono, Nimbus Mono L, Courier New, Courier, monospace;
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font-size: 18px;
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}
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/* Theme colors */
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:root {
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--color-gray-20: #e0e0e0;
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--color-gray-50: #C0C0C0;
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--color-gray-90: #333;
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--background-color: #fff;
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--text-color: var(--color-gray-90);
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--text-color-link: #d61d4a;
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--text-color-link-active: #853439;
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--text-color-link-visited: #e8325e;
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--syntax-tab-size: 2;
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}
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@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
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:root {
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--color-gray-20: #e0e0e0;
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--color-gray-50: #C0C0C0;
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--color-gray-90: #dad8d8;
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/* --text-color is assigned to --color-gray-_ above */
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--text-color-link: #1493fb;
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--text-color-link-active: #6969f7;
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--text-color-link-visited: #a6a6f8;
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--background-color: #15202b;
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}
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}
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/* Global stylesheet */
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* {
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box-sizing: border-box;
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}
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@view-transition {
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navigation: auto;
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}
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html,
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body {
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padding: 0;
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margin: 0 auto;
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font-family: var(--font-family);
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color: var(--text-color);
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background-color: var(--background-color);
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}
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html {
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overflow-y: scroll;
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}
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body {
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max-width: 40em;
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}
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/* https://www.a11yproject.com/posts/how-to-hide-content/ */
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.visually-hidden {
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clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
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clip-path: inset(50%);
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height: 1px;
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overflow: hidden;
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position: absolute;
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white-space: nowrap;
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width: 1px;
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}
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p:last-child {
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margin-bottom: 0;
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}
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p {
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line-height: 1.5;
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}
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li {
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line-height: 1.5;
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}
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a[href] {
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color: var(--text-color-link);
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}
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a[href]:visited {
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color: var(--text-color-link-visited);
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}
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a[href]:hover,
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a[href]:active {
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color: var(--text-color-link-active);
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}
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main,
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footer {
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padding: 1rem;
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}
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main :first-child {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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header {
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border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--color-gray-20);
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}
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header:after {
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content: "";
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display: table;
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clear: both;
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}
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footer {
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border-top: 1px dashed var(--color-gray-50);
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}
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.links-nextprev {
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display: flex;
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justify-content: space-between;
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gap: .5em 1em;
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list-style: "";
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border-top: 1px dashed var(--color-gray-20);
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padding: 1em 0;
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}
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.links-nextprev > * {
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flex-grow: 1;
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}
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.links-nextprev-next {
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text-align: right;
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}
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table {
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margin: 1em 0;
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}
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table td,
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table th {
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padding-right: 1em;
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}
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pre,
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code {
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font-family: var(--font-family-monospace);
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}
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pre:not([class*="language-"]) {
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margin: .5em 0;
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line-height: 1.375; /* 22px /16 */
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-moz-tab-size: var(--syntax-tab-size);
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-o-tab-size: var(--syntax-tab-size);
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tab-size: var(--syntax-tab-size);
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-webkit-hyphens: none;
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-ms-hyphens: none;
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hyphens: none;
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direction: ltr;
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text-align: left;
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white-space: pre;
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word-spacing: normal;
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word-break: normal;
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overflow-x: auto;
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}
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code {
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word-break: break-all;
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}
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/* Header */
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header {
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display: flex;
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gap: 1em .5em;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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align-items: center;
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padding: 1em;
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}
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.home-link {
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font-size: 1.5em; /* 16px /16 */
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font-weight: 700;
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margin-right: 2em;
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}
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.home-link:link:not(:hover) {
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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/* Nav */
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.nav {
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display: flex;
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padding: 0;
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margin: 0;
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list-style: none;
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}
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.nav-item {
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display: inline-block;
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margin-right: 1em;
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}
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.nav-item a[href]:not(:hover) {
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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.nav a[href][aria-current="page"] {
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text-decoration: underline;
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}
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/* Posts list */
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.postlist {
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list-style: none;
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padding: 0;
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padding-left: 1.5rem;
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}
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.postlist-item {
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display: flex;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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align-items: baseline;
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counter-increment: start-from -1;
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margin-bottom: 1em;
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}
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.postlist-item:before {
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display: inline-block;
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pointer-events: none;
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content: "" counter(start-from, decimal-leading-zero) ". ";
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line-height: 100%;
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text-align: right;
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margin-left: -1.5rem;
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}
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.postlist-date,
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.postlist-item:before {
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font-size: 0.8125em; /* 13px /16 */
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color: var(--color-gray-90);
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}
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.postlist-date {
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word-spacing: -0.5px;
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}
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.postlist-link {
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font-size: 1.1875em; /* 19px /16 */
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font-weight: 700;
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flex-basis: calc(100% - 1.5rem);
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padding-left: .25em;
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padding-right: .5em;
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text-underline-position: from-font;
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text-underline-offset: 0;
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text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
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}
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.postlist-item-active .postlist-link {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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/* Archive list */
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.archivelist {
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padding: 0;
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padding-left: 2.5rem;
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}
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.archivelist-item {
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align-items: baseline;
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margin-bottom: 1em;
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}
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.archivelist-item::marker {
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text-align: right;
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margin-left: -1.5rem;
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font-size: 0.8125em; /* 13px /16 */
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color: var(--color-gray-90);
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}
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.archivelist-date {
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font-size: 0.8125em; /* 13px /16 */
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color: var(--color-gray-90);
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word-spacing: -0.5px;
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}
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.archivelist-link {
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font-size: 1.1875em; /* 19px /16 */
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font-weight: 700;
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flex-basis: calc(100% - 1.5rem);
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padding-left: .25em;
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padding-right: .5em;
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text-underline-position: from-font;
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text-underline-offset: 0;
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||
text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
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||
}
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.archivelist-item-active .archivelist-link {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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/* Tags */
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.post-tag {
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display: inline-flex;
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align-items: center;
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justify-content: center;
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text-transform: capitalize;
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font-style: italic;
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}
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.postlist-item > .post-tag {
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align-self: center;
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}
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/* Tags list */
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.post-metadata {
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display: inline-flex;
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flex-wrap: wrap;
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gap: .5em;
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list-style: none;
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||
border-top: 1px dashed var(--color-gray-20);
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border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--color-gray-20);
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padding: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
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margin: 0;
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||
font-size: .8em;
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||
}
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.post-metadata time {
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margin-right: 1em;
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||
}
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||
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/* Direct Links / Markdown Headers */
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||
.header-anchor {
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||
text-decoration: none;
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||
font-style: normal;
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||
font-size: 1em;
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||
margin-left: .1em;
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||
}
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||
a[href].header-anchor,
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a[href].header-anchor:visited {
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||
color: transparent;
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||
}
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||
a[href].header-anchor:focus,
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a[href].header-anchor:hover {
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||
text-decoration: underline;
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}
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a[href].header-anchor:focus,
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:hover > a[href].header-anchor {
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color: #aaa;
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||
}
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h2 + .header-anchor {
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font-size: 1.5em;
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font-weight: bold;
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||
}
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h1 {
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font-weight: bolder;
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}
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summary {
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font-size: 1.5em;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin-bottom: .5em;
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||
}
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img {
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display: block;
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto;
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}
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blockquote {
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display: block;
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margin-left: 2em;
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||
margin-right: 3em;
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||
padding-left: 10px;
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border-left: 10px solid var(--text-color-link);
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||
}
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||
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hr.new {
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||
border: none;
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||
border-top: 1px dashed var(--color-gray-50);
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||
}
|
||
/* Webmention Section */
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||
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||
.webmentions {
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||
display:block;
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||
text-align: left;
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||
}
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||
.webmentions__facepile {
|
||
display:flex;
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
flex-wrap: wrap;
|
||
}
|
||
.webmentions__face {
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||
width: 2rem;
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||
height: 2rem;
|
||
border-radius: 50%;
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||
object-fit: cover;
|
||
flex: none;
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||
}
|
||
.webmentions__list {
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||
list-style-type: none;
|
||
padding:0;
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||
}
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||
.webmentions__item {
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<h1 id="aoir-4-2-2">AoIR 4.2.2</h1>
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<ul class="post-metadata">
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<li><time datetime="2003-10-17">17 October 2003</time></li>
|
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<li><a href="/tags/conferences/" class="post-tag">conferences</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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|
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<p>MY BRAIN JUST EXPLODED</p>
|
||
<p>The following are the notes I took in Pierre Lévy’s keynote address, “The Collective Intelligence Ontology.” There is little to no commentary here, other than the suggestion that there’s something off-puttingly and simultaneously comprehensive and reductive about the model as briefly sketched out. Here’s hoping someone else (Liz? Jason?) posts a more analytical response to it — most of this is transcriptions/descriptions of slides, and a record of me gazing open-mouthed at them:</p>
|
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<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Cyberspace and the Future of Culture</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>In the knowledge society, cyberspace is becoming more and more: a memory repository, a communication medium, an enabler for transactions, a support for Collective Intelligence</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>In the future, an increasing part of cultural functions [in the broadest sense, the anthropological sense] will use cyberspace or will be represented in cyberspace</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Techno-economic and Cultural Trends</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>In the coming decades, bandwidth, storage capacity, computational power and general interconnection will increase at lower costs</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>In any case, these basic technologic and economic trends will: transform our cultures (in which way?) [as human cultures were transformed by writing, by the printing press, etc.; transformation not simply in technology but in values]; aim at a global civilization (but which one?)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The Road to Collective Intelligence</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Our challenge: the expansion of cyberspace’s cultural meaning</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>How can we face this challenge in a responsible way?</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>By inventing collectively a civilization oriented towards: intercultural dialogue; augmentation of our personal and collective cognitive functions (leading to human development)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>By increasing the amount of communities that will practice, study, and improve a tradition of Collective Intelligence</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The Collective Intelligence Ontology (CIO) is a scientific model to help us in this matter</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Ontologies</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A local ontology is a network of concepts mapping a semantic zone</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>A universal ontology is a network of concepts mapping, or translating, local ontologies</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Universal ontologies are useful to deal collectively with common issues</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The Collective Intelligence Ontology is a universal ontology, structured like an open, hypertextual, fractal, peer to peer (P2P) network of concepts [CIO as wiki?]</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Human Development</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>One of the most important common issues is human development</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Some well-known measurable criteria of human development are (in alphabetical order): cultural heritages (transmission of); democracy; health and well-being of a population; human rights; economic prosperity; education; innovation; peace and security; scientific research (fecundity and social benefits of)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Semantic Web and Human Development</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Reminder: in the semantic web, the data will be addressed by their meaning and usage</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The CIO is the conceptual architecture of an observatory of human development in the semantic web</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Except for personal information, digital data can be coded and processed to represent, synthetically and analytically, ecosystemic dynamics of human cultures</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The understanding provided by a CI-oriented semantic web will help the development of human communities</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Universal Semantic Functions</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Many centuries of research on meaning teach us that meaning emerges from the association of three semantic functions</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The function <em>thing</em>: it produces the referent of the sign, what the sign designates (the res of the scholastics, C.S. Peirce’s object)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The function <em>sign</em>: it produces the signifier, a significant phenomenal image (the vox of the scholastics, the foundation of the sign for C.S. Peirce)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The function <em>being</em>: it joins a sign and a thing in a cognitive act (the signified of the linguistics, the conceptus of the scholastics, the interpreter of C.S. Peirce)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>[using such “semantic primitives” as the basis for a universal language, for mapping a semantic space; using the link as an operator]</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The Universal Link</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Recursive definition: a link is a semantic function connecting one link (the sender) to another link (the receiver) through a channel</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>9 Anthropologic Archetypes of the CIO</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>[series of ideograms] being –> thing = world; sign –> thing = time; thing –> thing = space; being –> sign = society; sign –> sign = thought; thing –> sign = truth; being –> being = feeling; sign –> being = message; thing –> being = body</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Iconic Version of the 9 Anthropological Archetypes</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>9 of the 81 combinations of the Anthropological Archetypes</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>9 Semiotic Operations Archetypes of the CIO</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>to make the world with signs, we name; to make time with signs, we mark; etc.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>9 Technical Functions Archetypes</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>to make the world with things, we need tools; to make time with things, we need containers; etc.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>9 Social Roles Archetypes</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>to make the world with being, we need judges; to make time with being we need scribes; to make space with being, we need guards; etc.</p>
|
||
<p>combinations of the above</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Skills Archetypes of the CIO</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>complex chart: rhetoric/dialectics/grammar; cultivation of semiotic realities/cultivation of human realities/cultivation of technical realities</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>combinations of the above</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>General structure of the CIO</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Real = signs (document networks), beings (people networks), things (physical networks); Virtual = knowledge (representations networks), will (intentions networks), power (skills networks) [all interconnected and interacting]</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>But also a Collective Intelligence Epistemology</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Formal Intelligence (semiotic operations; representations); Emotional Intelligence (social roles; intentions); Practical Intelligence (technical functions; know how)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>And a Collective Intelligence Pragmatics</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>messages (semiotic operations), people (social roles), equipments (technical functions); research traditions (representations), institutions (intentions), professions (know-how)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Collective Intelligence Semantic Web Flowchart</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>CIO 36 Classes of Links, first as matrix, and then mapped onto semantic web flowchart</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>General Principles Leading to a Strong CI</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>The strength of the six matrixes depends on the structure and activities of their networks: connectivity, activation frequency of the links, stability and other factors</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Because of their interdependence, the strength of the six matrixes should be dynamically balanced</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Conclusion: Toward a Collective Intelligence Consciousness</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Collective Intelligence Consciousness: The semantic web of tomorrow will mirror mankind’s Collective Intelligence</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>Questions: What about disparities of access to the network? What about ambiguity?</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links-nextprev"><li class="links-nextprev-prev">← Previous<br> <a href="/aoir-421/">AoIR 4.2.1</a></li><li class="links-nextprev-next">Next →<br><a href="/aoir-423/">AoIR 4.2.3</a></li>
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